Determining Fair Values in Business Combination (based on IFRS 3)

Accounting for acquisitions requires a determination of the fair value for each of the acquired company’s identifiable tangible and intangible assets and for each of its liabilities at the date of combination (except for assets which are to be resold and which are to be accounted for at fair value less costs to sell under IFRS 5).

IFRS 3 provides illustrative examples of how to treat certain assets, particularly intangibles, but provides no general guidance on determining fair value. The Phase II revisions to IFRS 3, promised by iASB, are expected to provide more detailed guidance on this topic. A separate project on fair value measurements is likely to result in the issuance of a new IFRS on this topic, very likely to be heavily based on the recent US GAAP standard, FAS 157.

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